Overview
David Berry has over twenty years of transactional, regulatory and litigation experience in environmental, land use/commercial real estate, renewable/alternative energy and occupational safety matters. Prior to joining Smith Anderson in 1998, he worked over five years as an Assistant Attorney General in the North Carolina Department of Justice’s Environmental Division, representing the Divisions of Air Quality, Water Quality, Land Resources, Marine Fisheries, and Parks and Recreation in enforcement, permitting and rulemaking cases. He developed significant environmental litigation experience representing these State environmental agencies in civil penalty and injunctive relief actions, both at the administrative level before the Office of Administrative Hearings and State environmental regulatory boards and in the State’s superior and appellate courts.
David's current practice involves many substantive areas of environmental and land use law, including underground storage tanks, site remediation and redevelopment, water quality, storm water, wetlands, riparian buffers, submerged lands and lakefront development, air quality, and mining, as well as OSHA regulation and enforcement. He regularly counsels clients on regulatory compliance and permitting, evaluating and managing environmental risks, sale and acquisition of contaminated properties, due diligence and contract issues, environmental and OSHA investigations and audits, and public company environmental disclosures. He has extensive experience representing clients before regulatory agencies, in administrative appeals, and judicial proceedings. He has handled a broad range of complex transactions for the purchase, sale, leasing, construction and development of commercial, industrial and public utility properties. His public utility practice experience includes the development of renewable/alternative energy facilities, negotiation of renewable energy power purchase agreements, and renewable energy credit (or “green tag”) contracts, smart grid implementation, coal fly ash beneficiation and re-use projects, major line relocations, easements and encroachments.
Areas of Focus
Credentials
Recognition
- Chambers USA: America’s Leading Business Lawyers, Environmental (2014-2024)
- The Best Lawyers in America®
- Environmental Law (2011-2025)
- Energy Law (2024-2025)
- Best Lawyers® 2021 Environmental Law "Lawyer of the Year" in Raleigh
- Business North Carolina's Legal Elite, Environmental
- Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent Rated
Education
- Tulane University, J.D., with Certificate in Environmental Law, 1992
- University of North Carolina, B.A., 1985
Bar & Court Admissions
- All North Carolina State Courts
- North Carolina
- U.S. District Courts for the Eastern, Middle and Western Districts of North Carolina
Affiliations
- American Bar Association
- Section of Environment, Energy and Resources
- North Carolina Bar Association
- Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Law Section Council (1999-2002), Member (1998-Present)
- Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Law Section Legislative Committee, Co-Chairman (2000-2001)
- Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Law Section Environmental Specialization Committee, Member (2001-2002)
- Wake County/Tenth Judicial District Bar Association
- Member, White Memorial Presbyterian Church
Experience
- Served as local environmental counsel for Fortune 1000 company that owns and operates large scale waste-to-energy facilities.
- Represented a major convenience store chain for over 20 years in connection with acquisitions, enforcement defense, environmental permitting and private party settlements throughout 14 states.
- Represented an insurance carrier and its insured, a private water company, in defense of a drinking water contamination lawsuit brought by approximately 30 homeowners in Wake County Superior Court. Many of the lawsuit's allegations involved exceedences of the State's groundwater standards and EPA's secondary drinking water standards.
- Assisted a public electric utility in multiple contracts for connecting and permitting of wastewater discharges to local publicly-owned treatment works (POTW).
- Represented a global developer and manufacturer of pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and agrochemicals in connection with defense of one of the single largest OSHA enforcement actions ever brought by the North Carolina Department of Labor.
- Represented a national food products manufacturer before the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission in its successful renewal of a variance from the State's water quality action level for chloride and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for its North Carolina facility.
- Served as counsel for the largest electric utility in the United States, providing regulatory counseling and legal assistance with implementing and complying with the North Carolina Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard
- Represented an international privately-held soft drink manufacturer, seller and distributing company in connection with its acquisitions and environmental and OSHA compliance at facilities across the United States.
- Assisted the largest electric utility in the United States for nearly 20 years with acquisitions, dispositions, and regulatory compliance involving the utility's power plant properties, lakes, substations, transmission and distribution projects across North and South Carolina.
- Represented of a national paper product company in connection with its environmental permitting and OSHA compliance at several North Carolina facilities.
- Represented a real estate investment company in its successful opposition to a declaratory ruling request before the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission involving Jordan Lake's watershed boundaries.
Insights
News
Publications & Alerts
Co-Author, "Dealing with Water Shortages Without Stopping Development," Land Use in North Carolina, Law Seminars International, July 24-25, 2008
Co-Author, “Introduction to Biotech: Environmental, Health & Safety Laws Commonly Affecting the Biotechnology Industry,” Emerging Trends in Environmental Law, North Carolina Bar Associations Continuing Legal Education, May 10-11, 2002